Dispersing Agent
Dispersing agents, also known as dispersants, are additives that improve the even distribution and stability of particles in a liquid medium. They function by creating a repulsive force between particles, preventing them from clumping (flocculation) and settling over time. Typically containing an anchoring group and a soluble tail, they attach to particles and provide a stabilizing barrier. Dispersing agents are widely used in paints, coatings, inks, construction chemicals, and even for cleaning up oil spills to maintain consistency and performance.